Prepared by William Earnhardt for Sabbath School Class, February 15, 2025.

Main Theme: Many atheists identify the problem of evil as the reason that they are atheists. But as we will see in this week and in coming weeks, the God of the Bible is entirely good, and we can trust Him—even despite the evil that so infects our fallen world.

Read in Class: Job 38:1-12. Have the class identify the main idea of this passage.

Study: How does God’s answer to Job shed light on the problem of evil? How much do we know and not know about what might be going on behind the scenes?

Apply: Read Job 42:3.  How does Job’s response illuminate what we should recognize about our own position?

Share: Your friend asks why God has allowed others to suffer if He is a God of love? What experiences of your own can you share about prospering from suffering? Or what experiences can you share from your parenting? For example why would a good parent allow their child to receive a painful shot at the doctor’s office?

Read in Class: Psalm 73 and Isaiah 55:8-9. Ask the class what the common thread of these passafges may be.

Study: How does the psalmist approach the evil and injustice around him? What does he see that puts his understanding in a different perspective?

Apply: How can the Adventist understanding of the judgment and the sanctuary doctrine shed light on the problem of evil? Is it helpful to you to know that, while we have many questions now, the details of history and God’s righteous judgments will be revealed in the end?

Share: Your friend asks, how can we have hope when there is so much corruption everywhere? Everyone is so greedy for money and power? There is no integrity anywhere? What do you tell your friend?

Read in Class: Genesis 2:16-17. Ask the class what is the main idea of this passage?

Study: How do these verses display the moral freedom granted to Adam and Eve?

Apply: Sony Corporation has created a robot dog, called Aibo. It will not get sick, not get fleas, not bite, not need shots, and not shed fur. Would you trade your flesh and blood dog for an Aibo? If not, how might your choice help you better understand why God created us as He did, with free will—despite the risks?

Share: Your friend asks, how do you encourage someone who keeps reaping the consequences of their continual bad choices?What do you tell your friend?

Read in Class: Romans 8:18 and Revelation 21:3-4. Have the class define the common thread in these passages.

Study: How can these texts give us confidence to trust in God’s goodness, despite all the evil in our world?

Apply: How does keeping in mind the fact that God grants us free will help protect us from thinking that everything that happens is God’s will?

Share: Romans 2:4 tells us it is the goodness of God that leads us to repentance. Can you think of someone who has been the vicitm of their own sin and suffering? What are some practical things you can do for them this week so they can see God’s goodness and be lead to repentance?