Study: What does this teach about God’s promises to give us a new heart?
Apply: How do you apply Jesus’ words in John 3:1-21 help you understand the idea of a new birth and a new heart?
Share: Your friend says that since we are saved by grace there is no real reason to keep the law. What do you tell your friend?
Read in Class: James 2:1-9. Ask the class to identify the main idea of this passage.
Study: What crucial messages are we given here?
Apply: Dwell more on the idea of loving the world as Christ loved the world. How might this help us better understand the concept of Christian perfection and how we are made fit for eternal life?
Share:Romans 2:4 tells us it is the goodness of God that leads us to repentance. How can you show others the goodness of God in His law, so they can be led to repentance?
Main Theme: As we have seen, love and justice go together; they are inseparable. God loves justice. Accordingly, if we love God, we will love justice, as well.
Study: How does Jesus Answer the lawyers question? How do Jesus’ answers to the rich young ruler’s questions relate to His answers to the lawyer’s question in Matthew 22?
Apply: Though we might not all be called to sell all that we have, as was this rich young ruler, what might you, personally, be clinging to that if you don’t give up, could lead to your eternal ruin?
Share: Your friend says, so we don’t have to keep the Ten Commandments anymore. All we have to do is love God and our neighbor. What do you tell your friend?
Study:According to the prophet Zechariah in this passage, what does God decry? How does it and the sin of idolatry relate to the two great commandments?
Apply: Read 1 John 4:20-21. How do you explain why love for God cannot be separated from love for others? How do you understand this unbreakable link?
Share: Your friend says that we can become legalistic when observing the letter of the law, but can we also be legalistic when doing acts of compassion? Why or why not? What do you tell your friend?
Study: How do these passages express God’s concern for justice in the world? What does Jesus teach here about what is most important? What do you think He means when He refers to “weightier matters”?
Apply: What would our families and churches look like if we focused on Micah 6:8 and intentionally put it into practice in both word and deed? In whatever context you are in, how could the application of these principles be made manifest better?
Share: Your friend asks, “If you were to focus on the “weightier matters” today, what would that look like as opposed to whatever “tithe of mint and anise and cummin” we might be focusing on instead?” What do you tell your friend?
Read in Class: Luke 10:25-37. Have the class identify the main idea of this passage.
Study: What is this passage saying in light of the cry of the prophets for mercy and justice and of the kinds of injustices that different people groups have inflicted on “others” throughout human history?
Apply: What can we learn from the life and ministry of Jesus about reaching out to those in need? Even if we can’t perform miracles as He did, for many hurt people how could our help be deemed “miraculous” enough?
Share: Your friend says the story about the Good Samaritan does not apply today, because it can actually be dangerous helping people in today’s world? What do you tell your friend? How can we help bring others to repentance and salvation by showing God’s goodness in our community today?
Share: Your friend asks you if the third angel’s message about the mark of the beast can be tied to the cross? What do you tell your friend? How can you share the goodness of God in the third angel’s message.
Read in Class: Isaiah 5:1-4. Ask the class what is the main idea of this passage?
Study: Who is speaking in these verses? Whom is Isaiah speaking about? Whom do the vineyard and vineyard owner represent? What is the significance of the actions of the vineyard owner on behalf of the vineyard? What is the result?
Apply: When you look at the cross, where God offered Himself as a sacrifice for all our sin, how do His words, “What more could have been done to My vineyard that I have not done in it?”—take on an utterly amazing significance?
Share: Your friend says some people were brought up in better environments than others, and so some have a better chance to be saved than others. Some have no chance at all. What do you tell your friend?
Study: What more could God do than what He has done to save us?
Apply: Whose “griefs” and “sorrows” did Christ bear on the cross? What should this tell us about all that God has done for us and what salvation has cost Him?
Share: Your friend asks you, how you know Christ has born your griefs and sorrows? What do you tell your friend?
Study: What do these passages teach us about God being vindicated in the cosmic conflict, especially at the end?
Apply: What assurance do you have that God has done everything possible to help you experience His love and truth?
Share:2 Peter 3:9 tells us God wants everyone to come to repentance. Romans 2:4 says it is the goodness of God that leads us to repentance. How can you share God’s goodness this week with someone so they may be led to repentance and salvation?
Peter was therefore kept in prison, but constant prayer was offered to God for him by the church. Acts 12:5 NKJV
When Peter was arrested and put in prison for the sake of the Gospel, the church asked God to intervene and free Peter, which He did. Some may wonder how intercessory prayers work. Does it make a difference? First, I don’t necessarily know how it works, but I know it does. When I flip the light switch on, I can’t explain electricity how it lights up the bulb, but I know it does. I don’t have to understand how the switch makes a light bulb turn on, but that does not keep me from turning on the light.
Do intercessory prayers work? Yes, they do. When my mother was dying and was unconscious, I prayed for God to wake her up just long enough for me to tell her I loved her one more time, and that is exactly what happened. A few years ago, I baptized a mother and her three children, while the husband and father thought baptism was the craziest thing in the world. The family and I prayed for the husband and father, and a year later I baptized him too. Others have told me how a spouse or a loved one accepted Jesus as their Savior after 30 or 40 years of intercessory prayer. I remember a friend in Oklahoma gave a testimony about how she left the church as a teenager, but her mother kept praying for her. Years after her mother died, she came back to Jesus. When she was rebaptized her aunt told her, that her mother made her promise to “take over” praying for her when she died. That story has always stirred my heart, as well as affirming the power of intercessory prayer. I remember praying for my friend whom I will call Anne, who had left our small group Bible study and the church. Every night I prayed, “Lord please send your Holy Spirit to work upon Anne’s heart.” After weeks of praying, she called me and told me she was coming back to Jesus because she felt “The Holy Spirit working on her heart.”
Intercessory prayer works, but again how? Like I’ve previously stated, I don’t understand everything but considering this week’s Sabbath School Lesson we are learning there are parameters in the great cosmic battle between Christ and Satan. Satan claims this world as his own, and while I know well that this is my Father’s world, there are rules to the battle. Temporarily, at least, there is some validity to Satan’s claim to this planet. Why else would he be allowed in those meetings with the other sons of God in Job 1 and 2? In John 14:30 and John 16:11 Jesus refers to Satan as the prince of this world.
In Matthew 8:29 in the NLT the demons accuse Jesus of “interfering” with them. While I am sure Jesus was not breaking any rules, that does give us a hint that there are parameters in the cosmic battle. God cannot intervene where He is not invited, as that would be using force and manipulation, as opposed to love. In Revelation 3:20 Jesus stands knocking at the heart’s door but does not force His way in as that would not be love. We have to open the door to let Him in. This is where intercessory prayers come in. When we pray as members of humanity on behalf of humanity for God to intervene in the lives of humanity, He now has an invitation and is not using force. If Satan protests God’s involvement in meddling with human hearts, God can tell Satan, “I am not using force or manipulation. I have been invited to intervene.”
This is why Jesus encourages us in Matthew 18:19 -20 that when we gather together in His name He is there to work powerfully to grant our requests, Just as he answered Elijah’s powerful prayers. See James 5:14-18. Being gathered in his name does not mean we have to be gathered in a certain building. We may be in separate hemispheres and be gathered in His name.
In Matthew 6:10 Jesus prays for His Father’s will to be done on earth as it is in heaven. In Revelation 12:7-9 Satan was cast out of heaven. When we pray as humanity on behalf of humanity, it opens the way for God to cast Satan out of our hearts, homes and communities. The human heart still has free choice, but God can intervene on behalf of humanity within the parameters of the cosmic battle without using force and manipulation, as He has been invited to intervene just as Elijah prayed for God’s intervention in his day.
Elijah witnessed a great miracle on Mount Carmel when he prayed for God to intervene with the Baal worshippers in 1 Kings 18. What are some amazing things you have witnessed after praying for God’s intervention?
Main Theme: This week’s lesson explores the parameters of both sides in the battle between Christ and Satan.
Read in Class: Daniel 10:1-14. Define the main idea of this passage.
Study: What do these verses teach that is relevant to the cosmic conflict? What do you make of the angel sent by God being “withstood” for twenty-one days?
Apply: How have you experienced the limits of working only through the principles of love and not coercion? What lessons did you learn about the limits of power?
Share: Your friend asks, Why did the angel get withstood 21 days? Why didn’t God’s angel immediately get the king of Persia to begin the process of delivering God’s people? What do you tell your friend?
Read in Class:Revelation 13:1-8. Have class define the main idea of this passage.
Study: What does this reveal about the extent of the dragon’s jurisdiction?
Apply: However hard for us to see it now, in the end good will eternally triumph over evil. Why is it so important that we never forget this wonderful promise?
Share: Your friend asks you why the world leaders in Jesus’ day crucified Jesus for claiming to be God, and then years later instead of crucifying the beast who claims to be God, the world leaders worship the beast who claims to be God. What do you tell your friend?
Study: What principles of the great controversy do we see unveiled here?
Apply: Job found himself in the middle of the great controversy between Christ and Satan. In What ways has the reality hit you that you are in the midst of the Cosmic Battle between Christ and Satan? How does it comfort you knowing God put limits on what Satan could do to Job?
Share: Your friend says it was not fair for God to let Satan harass Job in a conflict Job had nothing to do with? What do you tell your friend?
Read in Class:Mark 6:5, and Mark 9:29. Ask the class to define the common thread in these passages.
Study: What do these texts display about how even divine action might be integrally related to factors such as faith and prayer?
Apply: Noah preached in his day only to save 7 other people in the end. There were people that Jesus could not work with miracles with. How should this comfort us when the success of our ministry seems to be limited, while not letting us use it as an excuse for failure?
Share: In Matthew 6:10 Jesus prays for His Father’s will be done on earth as it is in heaven. In heaven Satan was cast out. Your friend asks if our prayers can also limit Satan’s working in our homes, churches and communities? What do you tell your friend? How can you pray this week for your community in light of the cosmic conflict?
We are all in the midst of the cosmic battle. We are all wounded warriors struggling to survive and even thrive. The other day, to remind myself how everyone is fighting a battle against the adversary in this conflict, I walked into my local grocery store. However, this time I did something different.
Instead of just seeing random faces in the isles, when I saw the lady examining ripe tomatoes, I told myself, for all I know this woman just lost her father earlier this week. As I saw the man passing me in the other direction in the cereal aisle, I told myself, for all I know his wife just left him yesterday, As I went to get bread, I told myself the lady getting the whole wheat rolls may have just been diagnosed with cancer, As I waited in the checkout lane I told myself the teenage boy in front of me may be fighting an addiction that terrifies him, and yet he is too afraid to cry out for help for fear of his family and community condemning him and only making matters worse. So, the war rages inside of him while he battles alone, standing there in the middle of the supermarket crowd, feeling about as isolated as a lone kayaker swept out to sea.
Then I thought of how Jesus came into our dark world not only to conquer sin and death for His own sake but on behalf of every warrior who has been wounded by the adversary in the cosmic battle. What words would He have today for the boy fighting unimaginable addictions all alone, or for the others who were picking out produce, cereal and bread in the midst of their heart-wrenching ordeals? My mind remembered,
“Look at my servant, whom I strengthen. He is my chosen one, who pleases me. I have put my Spirit upon him. He will bring justice to the nations. He will not shout or raise his voice in public. He will not crush the weakest reed or put out a flickering candle. He will bring justice to all who have been wronged. He will not falter or lose heart until justice prevails throughout the earth. Even distant lands beyond the sea will wait for his instruction Isaiah 42:1-4 NLT
Then I remembered a passage from Desire of Ages, I looked it up when I got home, and interestingly enough found it to be in the chapter entitled, “Days of Conflict.“
He passed by no human being as worthless, but sought to apply the saving remedy to every soul. In whatever company He found Himself, He presented a lesson that was appropriate to the time and the circumstances. He sought to inspire with hope the most rough and unpromising, setting before them the assurance that they might become blameless and harmless, attaining such a character as would make them manifest as the children of God. Often He met those who had drifted under Satan’s control, and who had no power to break from his snare. To such a one, discouraged, sick, tempted, and fallen, Jesus would speak words of tenderest pity, words that were needed and could be understood. Others He met who were fighting a hand-to-hand battle with the adversary of souls. These He encouraged to persevere, assuring them that they would win; for angels of God were on their side, and would give them the victory. Those whom He thus helped were convinced that here was One in whom they could trust with perfect confidence. He would not betray the secrets they poured into His sympathizing ear.-Ellen White, Desire of Ages, Pages 91-92.
I remembered reading in Steps to Christ recently in prayer meeting,
There are those who have known the pardoning love of Christ and who really desire to be children of God, yet they realize that their character is imperfect, their life faulty, and they are ready to doubt whether their hearts have been renewed by the Holy Spirit. To such I would say, Do not draw back in despair. We shall often have to bow down and weep at the feet of Jesus because of our shortcomings and mistakes, but we are not to be discouraged. Even if we are overcome by the enemy, we are not cast off, not forsaken and rejected of God. No; Christ is at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us. –Ellen White, Steps to Christ, Page 64.
I appreciated that fact that while we are in the midst of this cosmic battle that,
This High Priest of ours understands our weaknesses, for he faced all of the same testings we do, yet he did not sin. So let us come boldly to the throne of our gracious God. There we will receive his mercy, and we will find grace to help us when we need it most. Hebrews 4:15-16, NLT.
So when we are tempted, we can go to our sympathizing High Priest to find the grace to obey (Romans 1:5) and do good works (Ephesians 2:8-10) and even live godly lives right here on earth (Titus 2:11-12). However, if for any reason we fall, God will never despise a broken and repentant heart (Psalm 51:17) no matter how many times the same sin has already broken the same heart. Every time we fall we are to claim His mercy and forgiveness. This is not cheap grace. This is expensive grace –biblical grace . Too many people have been accused of wanting cheap grace when in reality they are broken-hearted and tired of hurting their Savior. To such I say, “You hurt Jesus more by not accepting His forgiveness and mercy. Jesus promises the power to overcome when we are tempted, and if we fall He promises forgiveness.”
When you are tempted to sin don’t fall for the lie that you cannot overcome the temptation. “No, despite all these things, overwhelming victory is ours through Christ, who loved us.” Romans 8:37 NLT
When you have fallen into sin don’t fall for the lie that Jesus won’t forgive you. “But if we confess our sins to him, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all wickedness.” 1 John 1:9 NLT
In the midst of the raging cosmic battle, we never need to be discouraged. Mercy and grace, forgiveness and victory are all ours whenever we need them. When we are tempted, Jesus is telling us, “Don’t give up. I can help you overcome this temptation.” When we overcome, hallelujah, praise the Lord! Keep holding tightly to Jesus, because that’s the only way we overcame. But when we fall, Jesus tells us, “I can forgive you – again.” Either way Jesus is always telling us “Don’t give up!”
Jesus is here to encourage us. Let’s encourage one another.
You may study this week’s Sabbath School Lesson here.
Main Theme: We will address how the two following questions might be answered according to some crucial biblical passages: (1) Where does Scripture teach that there is a cosmic conflict between God and Satan? (2) According to Scripture, what is the nature of the conflict?
Study: How does the parable help us understand evil in our world?
Apply: What are some of the dangers in seeking to uproot the tares from the wheat now? At the same time, why does this not mean simply ignoring the evil that we encounter?
Share: Your friend asks you where do you see or experience the conflict between good and evil? What do you tell your friend?
Study: How do these passages describe the one who fell, and the origination of evil?
Apply: How do we understand the fact that Lucifer, who fell, was originally “perfect . . . from the day” he was created “till iniquity was found” in him (Ezek. 28:15)? How could a perfect being fall unless being “perfect” included true moral freedom?
Share: Your friend asks, why didn’t God stop this evil up in heaven before it got out of control? What do you tell your friend? How might the parable of the wheat and tares in Matthew 13 help you explain your answer?
Study: How do these passages help us understand the conflict between Christ and Satan, and how sin originated on earth, and its solution?
Apply: God’s statement in Genesis 3:15 to the serpent that the Seed of the woman, referring to the Messiah, would crush the serpent’s head is often identified as the first gospel (protoevangelium) in Scripture. How does this both reinforce the reality of the conflict and yet provide hope for us in the midst of it?
Share: Your friend asks you how are we as mere mortal human beings supposed to survive the same kind of Satanic attacks Jesus endured? What do you tell your friend?
Study: What do these passages reveal about the character of the devil and his strategy?
Apply: How does putting on the whole armor of God, as described in Ephesians 6:10-19 help you defend yourself against Satan’s strategies?
Share: “Often He [Jesus] met those who had drifted under Satan’s control, and who had no power to break from his snare. To such a one, discouraged, sick, tempted, and fallen, Jesus would speak words of tenderest pity, words that were needed and could be understood. Others He met who were fighting a hand-to-hand battle with the adversary of souls. These He encouraged to persevere, assuring them that they would win; for angels of God were on their side, and would give them the victory. Those whom He thus helped were convinced that here was One in whom they could trust with perfect confidence. He would not betray the secrets they poured into His sympathizing ear.” –Ellen White, Desire of Ages, Pages 91-92.
How might you encourage someone this week who is fighting a hand-to-hand battle with the adversary of souls?
This coming April I will be celebrating 21 years in Florida. I have a heart full of wonderful memories and experiences here, but it was not exactly a smooth start when I first came here.
I would not trade the last 21 years for anything. However, there were a few bumps in the road when I first got here. For one thing I was not prepared for the spike in car insurance prices. Also, I first came to Florida as a local hire Bible Worker, which means my pay came from the local church I was hired by and not the conference office. The church made some mistakes in quoting my salary, and in the end the conference had to point out to them that my actual salary was much less than what was quoted in my offer letter. After such a mistake I wanted to leave right away, but I was broke and had no money to move back home to Texas.
So, there I was back in 2004 in a strange place with no money, without any close friends yet and a job that was not going to pay enough for me to get by. It looked like I had made a huge mistake. I thought I was so foolish to have made this move when I ran across this passage that sprang hope into my heart.
Whatever our situation, if we are doers of His word, we have a Guide to direct our way; whatever our perplexity, we have a sure Counselor; whatever our sorrow, bereavement, or loneliness, we have a sympathizing Friend. If in our ignorance we make missteps, the Saviour does not forsake us. We need never feel that we are alone. Angels are our companions. The Comforter that Christ promised to send in His name abides with us. In the way that leads to the City of God there are no difficulties which those who trust in Him may not overcome. There are no dangers which they may not escape. There is not a sorrow, not a grievance, not a human weakness, for which He has not provided a remedy. –Ellen White, Ministry of Healing, Pages 248-249
I found this passage to be so encouraging! Even if I had made missteps and ignorantly ended up in the wrong state with the wrong job Jesus was still with me and was still going to care for me! That passage comforted me with all the assurance I needed to hear. So many times, we comfort each other with promises that God will take care of us when we are making wise choices, but now I was assured Jesus is still with me and cares for me when I make mistakes.
Incidentally during this time I thought I had found a better job here in Florida. The pest control man came to my church one day during the week, and I started talking to him, and asked if he was hiring. He told me he was, and we talked, and he had already basically hired me when he asked how I was going to do my Bible work while working for him. Now keep in mind the pest control man was not a Seventh-day Adventist. I told him I would be quitting my Bible Worker job to work for him. He stepped away from me and waving his hands, he said, “No way! I am not going to hire you. I will not be responsible for taking a man out of the ministry!”
Soon things started turning around, and I got raises, and other miraculous things started falling into place. More importantly I started making some of the best friends I have ever had, and God blessed my ministry with scores of Bible studies and baptisms. My church became very supportive of me and my ministry, and it soon became apparent that I had made no mistake by coming to Florida. I look back now and see how even when I was broke I was never stuck in Florida. I was securely fastened in God’s loving hands. 21 years later I look back now, and think about the pest control man refusing to hire me because he was not going to take me out of the ministry. That was a God thing! God had a plan the entire time.
Still, that passage from Ministry of Healing was so encouraging.
If in our ignorance we make missteps, the Saviour does not forsake us. We need never feel that we are alone.
21 years later, after hundreds of baptisms, and countless Bible studies and precious friendships forged along the way, I know beyond any shadow of a doubt that moving to Florida was no mistake. God knew exactly what He was doing the entire time. However, I do make mistakes. I do make wrong choices sometimes. How good to know that even when I make mistakes, or missteps as Ellen Whtie calls them, Jesus is still with me, loving and caring for me. Friend, I have no idea where you are right now. Maybe you have made missteps or maybe you are exactly where God planned for you to be the whole time, but things may a little rough right now. Either way, your Savior will not forsake you even when you make missteps. You are not alone. Jesus is with you just as much as He was with me. Jesus loves me a lot I know, but I am not His favorite. He loves you just as much, and some wonderful miracles are headed your way too!
You may study this week’s Sabbath School lesson here.
Main Theme: Strong Biblical evidence shows that God does not determine everything that happens. Instead, He grants humans free will, even to the point where they (and angels) can choose to act directly against His will. The history of the Fall, of sin, and of evil is a dramatic and tragic expression of the results of abusing this free will. The plan of salvation was instituted in order to remedy the tragedy caused by the misuse of free will.
Study: What do these texts say about the question of whether God’s will is always being done?
Apply: Think through the implications of any theology that attributes everything that happens to God’s direct will. What kind of deep problems, especially in the context of evil, would such a theology create?
Share: Your friend says that she has always heard that God puts into office whoever He wants in that office, and yet Hosea 8:4 says, “They set up kings, but not by me?” What do you tell your friend?
Study: What do these passages teach about God’s power?
Apply: Scripture also teaches that God wants to save everyone (for example, 1 Tim. 2:4-6, Titus 2:11, 2 Pet. 3:9, Ezek. 33:11), but not everyone will be saved. What does this fact teach about the reality of free will and the limits of God’s power with beings granted free will?
Share: Your friend asks, you if there was ever a time when you knew what the right thing to do was, but you still had a hard time doing it? What did you end up doing and what were the results?
Read in Class:Ephesians 1:9-11. Ask the class to identify the main idea of this passage.
Study: What is this text saying about predestination? Are some people predestined to be saved and others to be lost?
Apply: What kind of attitude and response to God might people have if one believed in predestination?
Share: Your friend says that if God knows the end from the beginning then we really have no choice in anything? How is your friend’s thinking faulty? What do you tell your friend?
Read in Class: John 16:33. Ask the class to define the main idea of this passage.
Study: Even when the consequences of other people’s choices bring us trials and suffering, what hope does this passage give us?
Apply: How often do you think about the fact that God is grieved by suffering as well?
Share:Romans 8:28 tells us that all things work together for good to those who belong to God. This does not mean that everything that happens is God’s will or even good. What it does mean is that God will overrule everything that happens to bring about good to those who love Him. Can you think of someone this week, who you can encourage by your own testimony on how God has overruled evil in your life? How can you share your testimony with that person this week?
Main Theme: Many atheists identify the problem of evil as the reason that they are atheists. But as we will see in this week and in coming weeks, the God of the Bible is entirely good, and we can trust Him—even despite the evil that so infects our fallen world.
Read in Class: Job 38:1-12. Have the class identify the main idea of this passage.
Study: How does God’s answer to Job shed light on the problem of evil? How much do we know and not know about what might be going on behind the scenes?
Apply: Read Job 42:3. How does Job’s response illuminate what we should recognize about our own position?
Share: Your friend asks why God has allowed others to suffer if He is a God of love? What experiences of your own can you share about prospering from suffering? Or what experiences can you share from your parenting? For example why would a good parent allow their child to receive a painful shot at the doctor’s office?
Study: How does the psalmist approach the evil and injustice around him? What does he see that puts his understanding in a different perspective?
Apply: How can the Adventist understanding of the judgment and the sanctuary doctrine shed light on the problem of evil? Is it helpful to you to know that, while we have many questions now, the details of history and God’s righteous judgments will be revealed in the end?
Share: Your friend asks, how can we have hope when there is so much corruption everywhere? Everyone is so greedy for money and power? There is no integrity anywhere? What do you tell your friend?
Read in Class: Genesis 2:16-17. Ask the class what is the main idea of this passage?
Study: How do these verses display the moral freedom granted to Adam and Eve?
Apply: Sony Corporation has created a robot dog, called Aibo. It will not get sick, not get fleas, not bite, not need shots, and not shed fur. Would you trade your flesh and blood dog for an Aibo? If not, how might your choice help you better understand why God created us as He did, with free will—despite the risks?
Share: Your friend asks, how do you encourage someone who keeps reaping the consequences of their continual bad choices?What do you tell your friend?
Study: How can these texts give us confidence to trust in God’s goodness, despite all the evil in our world?
Apply: How does keeping in mind the fact that God grants us free will help protect us from thinking that everything that happens is God’s will?
Share:Romans 2:4 tells us it is the goodness of God that leads us to repentance. Can you think of someone who has been the vicitm of their own sin and suffering? What are some practical things you can do for them this week so they can see God’s goodness and be lead to repentance?