Tag / Sabbath School Adult lessons

by In Light Of The Cross

Perception and Reality

God never affirms a proud and arrogant attitude, but, as in the case of Joshua, He does tell meek and humble people to be strong and courageous. See Joshua 1:7-9. 

In His message to the seven churches in Revelation, Jesus tells the church of Smyrna that, although they may appear poor, they were actually rich. See Revelation 2:9. Later, He tells the church of Laodicea that, although they appear rich, they are actually destitute. See Revelation 3:17. It was because of Laodicea’s pride that Jesus could not call them rich, while He could call the humble people of Smyrna rich. The question is, who do we believe when Jesus contradicts our perception of reality? Do we believe in Jesus or do we believe what we see, hear, and feel? Let’s be cautious, as pride and arrogance can blur our perception of reality. On the other hand, so can our lack of faith in God ‘s love. 

Satan well knows how perception affects our picture of reality. So he likes to play little mind games. A while back, during a Bible study, I mentioned that I sometimes feel tempted to think that I care more about people than they care about me. My Bible student quickly responded, “Me too!” Then he paused, scratched his head, and added, “I bet Satan tries to make everyone feel that way.” I agreed with my Bible student.

Let’s look at how Satan played mind games with the Israelites. Look at how they perceived themselves after spying out the Promised Land, which had already been … well, promised to them!

“All the people we saw were huge. We even saw giants there, the descendants of Anak. Next to them we felt like grasshoppers, and that’s what they thought, too!” Numbers 13:32-33 NLT.

Wait a minute? First of all, historians suggest that the Canaanites may have been a few inches taller than the Israelites, but not significantly taller so as to be considered giants. The grasshopper comparison was a drastic exaggeration. Furthermore, how did they know the Canaanites thought they were like grasshoppers? How would they know what they were thinking at all? They didn’t! They projected their perception on the Canaanites and thought their perception was reality. But it was all in their minds. Satan was playing mind games with them.

Later, in Joshua 2:9, Rahab, an actual Canaanite who could speak for the residents of Canaan, told the Hebrew spies exactly how they felt towards them, and they definitely did not see them as grasshoppers.

“I know that the Lord has given you the land, that the terror of you has fallen on us, and that all the inhabitants of the land are fainthearted because of you.” Hebrews 2:9 NKJV

So the grasshopper comparison was just a little mind game of Satan that the first spies bought into. It was not reality. Sure, God wants us to be humble, but that does not mean he wants us to think we are grasshoppers while everyone else is a giant. Those who walk humbly with God are a terror to those who stand in their own pride and arrogance. If you walk humbly with God, you do not need to be intimidated by anyone, regardless of their title or the letters behind their name.

Humble men, armed with the word of truth alone, withstood the attacks of men of learning, who, with surprise and anger, found their eloquent sophistry powerless against the simple, straightforward reasoning of men who were versed in the Scriptures rather than in the subtleties of the schools. –Ellen White, Great Controversy, Page 455.

So it is today, as in every age. The same can be said for you today, which was said of John the Baptist.

He could stand erect and fearless in the presence of earthly monarchs, because he had bowed low before the King of kings. –Ellen White, Desire of Ages, page 103.

Wisdom and humility go beautifully together, while the typical combination of arrogance and ignorance seems to lack comeliness. While we do not want to be arrogant and ignorant, it is possible to be humble and confident. Our confidence should be in God and not in ourselves.

Are you facing a giant today? First, humble yourself before God. Put your confidence in His love and power. Walk forward in humble faith and obedience, and your giants will turn into grasshoppers. The humble of the land can also be the confident of the land, not cowards. 

You may study this week’s Sabbath School lesson here.

by In Light Of The Cross

9: In the Psalms Part 2-Sabbath School Lesson Teaching Plan

Prepared by William Earnhardt, for Sabbath School Class, May 31, 2025.

Main Theme: The Psalms also deal with these issues in great depth, exploring nearly every possible human emotion—from dark despondency to unbridled joy. We see Israel preparing for battle against the forces of darkness. We read about individuals wrestling with the question of why doesn’t God address evil more directly and immediately, a question that no doubt we all have asked. We are directed to the sanctuary for answers, and there are also repeated appeals to God’s status as Creator. Are these not issues and questions that we, in our context today, wrestle with, as well?

Of course—which is why we will continue unpacking Psalms in order to learn more about these crucial truths.

Read in Class: Jeremiah 4:23-26 and Psalm 46:1-11. Ask the class to identify the common thread of these passages.

Study: What message of hope can we take from this amid the turmoil of life now, and what we know will come upon the earth in the last days as the great controversy plays out here?

Apply: However bad things are in this world (and we know they will be worse), what hope should you draw from your knowledge of the goodness, power, and character of God (think: the cross)?

Share: Your friend says you are constantly optimistic when saying everything will work out because God is in control. But your friend asks What past experiences do you base your optimism on? What do you tell your friend?

Read in Class: Psalm 47:1-4. Ask the class to identify the main idea of this passage.

Study: What does this passage say about our place, ultimately, in Christ’s kingdom?

Apply: How does the hope of future victory over sin and death keep you going today? What would be the point of your life if you did not have this hope?

Share: Your friend asks what this passage means by saying all people and nations will be subdued under our feet? What do you tell your friend?

Read in Class: Psalm 75:1-10, Matthew 26:26-29, and Revelation 14:9-12. Ask the class to identify the common thread of these passages.

Study: What does this Psalm reveal about some of the issues at stake in the judgment, and how do these other texts help us understand these issues?

Apply: Though we must do our part now to try to make life better for others, why is it always important to remember that it’s going to take the total destruction of this present world and the supernatural re-creation of it before all things are, ultimately, made right?

Share: Your friend suggests that, as Christians, we should be heavily involved in politics and helping get laws passed that will improve morality in our society. What do you tell your friend?

Read in Class: Read in Class: Psalm 67:1-7, and Revelation 14:6-12. Ask the class to identify the common thread of these passages.

Study: How does Psalm 67 help inform your understanding of the role of God’s people in the last days?

Apply: What obligations should we as a church, and as individuals, feel toward teaching others the truths that we love so much?

Share: What is your plan for sharing the Gospel this week?

by In Light Of The Cross

6: God’s Love of Justice-Sabbath School Lesson Teaching Plan

Photo by Sora Shimazaki on Pexels.com

Prepared by William Earnhardt, for Sabbath School Class, February 8, 2025.

Main Theme: In stark contrast to the false gods of the ancient world, and even to the modern “gods” of today, as well, Yahweh is deeply concerned about evil, suffering, injustice, and oppression—all of which He constantly and unequivocally condemns. And, most important, He will one day eradicate them all, as well.

Read in Class: Psalm 33:5, Psalm 85:10 and Psalm 89:14. Have the class define the main idea of these passages.

Study: How do these texts shed light on God’s concern for justice?

Apply: What are examples, even now, of perverted human justice? How, then, can we not cry out for God’s perfect justice to come one day?

Share: Your friend tells you when he was in Adventist middle school, the pastor’s son would bully him all the time, but the teachers would never do anything about it. When his parents talked to the teachers and even the pastor himself, they all said he was making it up. Your friend asks you were was God’s mercy and justice in all of that? What do you tell your friend?

Read in Class: Deuteronomy 32:4, Psalm 92:15, and Psalm 145:9-17. Have the class define the common thread in these passages.

Study: What do these passages teach about the faithfulness and righteousness of God? What do these verses teach about God?

Apply: How do you trust God’s goodness when other people cheat you and seem to get away with it? How do you trust God when others seem to be getting all the breaks but you never seem to?

Share: Your friend asks, “Why does such a good God allow for so much of the evil that is in this world?” What do you tell your friend?

Read in Class: Exodus 32:14 and Jeremiah 18:4-10. Have the class idenify the main idea of these passages.

Study: What do you make of these descriptions of God’s “relenting”?

Apply: How does God’s repentance and change in judgment relate in any way to restoration? 

Share: Your friend asks, if God never changes then why does He relent or seem to change His mind? What do you tell your friend?

Read in Class: Matthew 5:43-48. Have the class identify the main idea of this passage.

Study: What does this teach about God’s amazing love? How should we act toward others in light of this teaching of Jesus?

Apply: Isaiah 25:1 proclaims, “O LORD, You are my God. I will exalt You, I will praise Your name, for You have done wonderful things; Your counsels of old are faithfulness and truth” (NKJV). How can we learn to praise God, even in bad times? In what ways can your life itself be an offering of praise to God in a way that furthers justice in your sphere of influence?

Share: Romans 2:4 says it is the goodness of God that leads us to repentance. Is there anything from this week’s lesson you can share with someone to help them see the goodness of God this week?

by In Light Of The Cross

12: The Hour of Glory: The Cross and Resurrection-Sabbath School Lesson Teaching Plan

Prepared by William Earnhardt, for Sabbath School class, December 21, 2024.

Main Theme:  John presents the Cross as the enthronement of Jesus, particularly tied to the idea of the hour, which is referred to numerous times throughout the book (John 7:30; John 8:20; John 12:27). This idea of enthronement is an ironic picture since crucifixion was the most ignominious and shameful way to die that the Romans used. This contrast points to the deeply ironic depiction that John presents: Jesus is dying in shame, but it is, at the same time, His glorious enthronement as the Savior.

Read in Class: John 18:33-19:5. Ask the class to define the main idea of this passage.

Study: What did Pilate and Jesus talk about? How did Pilate try to persuade the people to ask for Jesus’ release?

Apply: How scary—a pagan ruler wants to release Jesus while the spiritual leaders of the nation, who should have recognized Him, wanted Him crucified instead! What lessons can we take from this for ourselves?

Share: Your friend asks you, “how do you understand the idea of Jesus as the Truth?” What do you tell your friend?

Read in Class: John 19:25-30. Ask the class what the main idea of this passage is?

Study: What touching scene regarding Jesus’ mother happened at the cross?

Apply: When Jesus said, “It is finished,” what does that mean for each of us? What was finished, and how does that apply to our lives?

Share: Your pastor friend says he wishes he had time to help his ailing mother, but his ministry just keep him so busy that he can’t be there for his mother. What do you tell your pastor friend?

Read in Class: John 20:1-10. Ask the class to define the main idea of this passage.

Study: What was the meaning of the folded face cloth?

Apply: What is the importance to us about what is depicted in these verses?

Share: Your friend asks, “when Jesus was resurrected wouldn’t it have been more advantageous for Him to have gone at once to appear before all the leaders back in Jerusalem, instead of just appearing first to a woman who had been fighting addictions?” What do you tell your friend?

Read in Class: John 20:11-18. Ask the class what the main idea of this passage is?

Study: What happened here that shows why Mary Magdalene still did not understand the meaning of the empty tomb? What changed everything for Mary?

Apply: Read 1 Corinthians 15:12-20. According to Paul, what good is our Christian faith if Christ had not been raised from the dead?

Share: Your friend asks, how you know for sure that Jesus was really resurrected? What do you tell your friend?

by In Light Of The Cross

3: The Prologue-Sabbath School Lesson Teaching Plan

Prepared by William Earnhardt, for Sabbath School class, October 19, 2024.

Main Theme: This week’s lesson will begin with the Prologue (John 1:1-18) and summarize its major themes. These themes will then be looked at in other places in John’s Gospel, as well.

Read in Class: John 1:1-5, 14. Ask Class to define the main point of these passages.

Study: What are these verses telling us that Jesus, God Himself, did—and why is this truth the most important truth that we could ever know?

Apply: Why is the full deity of Christ such an important part of our theology? What would we lose if Jesus were, in any way, a mere created being?

Share: Your friend says, If Jesus knew Lucifer was going to sin, and cause Him to have to die on the cross, why did He even bother creating Him? Jesus should have only created people who would use their free choice to obey Him. What do you tell your friend?

Read in Class: John 1:9-13. Have the class define the main idea of this passage.

Study: What harsh reality is John depicting here about how people respond to Jesus?

Apply: In what ways might we, even those of us in the church reject Jesus today? How do we make sure we are not rejecting Him?

Share: Your friend asks you How has your life changed by becoming a son or a daughter of God? What do you tell your friend?

Read in Class: John 3:16-21, John 9:35-41, and John 12:36-46. Ask the class the common thread of these passages.

Study: How do these texts repeat the theme of belief/unbelief found in the prologue?

Apply: In what ways do you live out your faith in Jesus, as opposed to merely holding an intellectual assent to Him as the Messiah? Why it is important to know the difference?

Share: Your friend asks, why Isaiah says that God blinded peoples eyes and hardened their hearts? What do you tell your friend? See Matthew 7:21-23.

Read in Class: John 17:1-5. Ask the class to define the main point of this passage.

Study: What did Jesus mean when He said, “Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son that the Son may glorify you” (ESV)?

Apply: Think about what it means that it took such a drastic thing, God Himself on the cross, to save us from sin. What should this tell us about just how bad sin really is?

Share: How can you use your influence to help those around you believe in Jesus as the Messiah and Savior of the world?

by In Light Of The Cross

7: Law and Grace – Sabbath School Teaching Plan

Photo by Sora Shimazaki on Pexels.com

Prepared by William Earnhardt for Sabbath November 13, 2021.

Main Theme: While we are saved by grace in both Old and New Testaments, we have the law in both testaments to show us how to live a life of love.

Read Together Ezekiel 25:15-16. Define together the main idea of this passage.

Study: Iniquity is sin. According to the definition of sin in 1 John 3:4 was there a law in heaven when Lucifer sinned? Is it possible to sin where there is no law? See Romans 3:20.

Apply: Why is the idea of a moral law inseparable from the idea of moral beings? Without that law, what would define what is moral and what is not?

Share: Your neighbor asks, “did the angels have the ten commandments written in stone or was there a main underlying principle they followed?” What do you tell your neighbor?

Read Together Deuteronomy 5:6-22. Define together the main thought of this passage.

Study: Is God commanding we have no other gods or promising they will need no other gods? Both? How do we know? What assurances do we have in this passage of God’s grace? In verses 12-15 where do we see a promise of rest?

Apply: How do we keep the commandments without being legalistic?

Share: Your same neighbor tells you we were saved by keeping the law in the Old Testament, but today we are saved by grace. What do you say to your neighbor? Hint: God has Always Been Graceful.

Read Together Deuteronomy 9:1-6. Define together the main thought of this passage.

Study: How does this passage relate to Ephesians 2:8-10? Do we see the same principles of grace in both Old and New Testaments?

Apply: Even when we are obedient and victorious why should we never be proud? See Galatians 2:20.

Share: Your neighbor asks, “if we are not saved by keeping the law then why keep it?” What do you tell your neighbor?

Read Together Romans 3:20, 27-31. Define together the main idea of this passage.

Study: Is Paul presenting a new idea or an eternal idea? In other words was anyone in the Old Testament saved by keeping the law? Were those in the Old Testament saved by grace as well?

Apply: How does faith help you keep the law? See James 2:18.

Share: Your neighbor asks you how you can tell if you are saved? What do you tell your neighbor? See the Gospel Presentation.