
Prepared by William Earnhardt, for Sabbath School class, June 28, 2025.
Main Theme: This week will be our final examination of accounts that help clarify our understanding of last-day events. This time, we will look at the mission of Jonah to Nineveh, the fall of Babylon, and the rise of Cyrus, the Persian king who liberated God’s people and enabled them to return to the land of promise.
Read in Class: Matthew 12:38-42. Ask the class to identify the main idea of this passage.
Study: Which parts of the story of Jonah does Jesus refer to as He addresses the scribes and Pharisees? What lessons about the judgment are found in His statement?
Apply: How much of Jonah do you find in yourself? How can you move beyond this wrong attitude?
Share: Your friend says the sign of Jonah is confusing because Jesus was not in the grave for three full days. What do you tell your friend? For a hint, see: Is the Sign of Jonah Fuzzy Math? The answer may not be what you think it is.
Read in Class: Jonah 3:5-10. Ask the class what the main idea of this passage is.
Study: Why was this prophecy, then, not fulfilled?
Apply: What choices are you making now that could help determine what choices you will make when the issue of worshiping God or the image breaks upon the world?
Share: Your friend asks you if all prophecies are conditional. If they are not all conditional, how do we know which ones are conditional and which ones are not? What do you tell your friend?
Read in Class: Daniel 5:1-31. Ask the class what the main idea of this passage is.
Study: What important spiritual messages can we take from this account? What ultimately tripped up Belshazzar?
Apply: The king had sufficient head knowledge to recognize Daniel’s God as the true God, but the problem lay in his heart. How can we ensure that, as Adventists, with all the knowledge we possess, we don’t let it go to waste? How can we ensure that our hearts are changed and we are not merely puffed up with knowledge?
Share: Your friend says that the king was really belittling even God when he used the sacred utensils, and then also turned around and insulted the prophet Daniel by merely referring to him as a captive slave, instead of the distinguished statesman he had become. Your friend asks you how you handle it whenever you are belittled or insulted. What do you tell your friend?
Read in Class: 2 Chronicles 36:22-23. Ask the class what the main idea of this passage is.
Study: In what ways does the story of Cyrus parallel that of Nebuchadnezzar? In what ways does it differ? What is the significance of the decree? After all, how did it impact the whole first coming of Jesus centuries later?
Apply: How fascinating that God would use a pagan king in such a marked manner to do His will. That is, even despite how things appear to us on the outside, how can we learn the truth that, long term, the Lord is going to bring about end-time events as prophesied?
Share: As we finish this quarter’s lesson, what are some new things you have found in this quarter’s lessons that you would like to share with others?



